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An illustration of a Sphinx

A Reading Guide for Plutarch's Lives

Many listeners of the Cost of Glory tell me that I have inspired them to read some or all of Plutarch’s lives. Naturally, many ask for my recommendations on editions to get, and how to make it through the collection.

So, here’s a guide to help you if you’re considering this project.
A collection of Plutarch's books standing upright on a shelf with the seam facing out.
strategy one

Unlocking Wisdom Through Comparative Reading

Plutarch crafted his biographies in pairs, allowing readers to draw insightful comparisons. This strategy enhances understanding of both Greek and Roman virtues.

Pairing Insights
Discover the strengths and weaknesses of each figure.
Comparative Analysis
Learn how their lives intersect and contrast.
An edge sketch of two angels
Ulysses on a boat
strategy two

Unlocking Knowledge with the Chunking Method

The Chunking Method breaks down complex information into manageable segments. This approach enhances retention and comprehension, making it easier to absorb Plutarch's insights.

Art
Master the art of effective reading Greco-Roman antiquity.
Efficiency
Improve your reading efficiency and understanding Plutarch’s Lives.

Strategy One

Reading in Pairs Method

This is how Plutarch intended his readers to read the Lives.  He wrote them in pairs, so that his readers could compare a great Greek and a great Roman.  Plutarch skipped around chronologically in composing the Lives, so you can too.

Theseus – Romulus
Greek
Roman
Lycurgus – Numa Pompilius
Greek
Roman
Themistocles – Camillus
Greek
Roman
Solon – Publicola
Greek
Roman
Pericles – Fabius Maximus
Greek
Roman
Alcibiades – Coriolanus
Greek
Roman
Agis – Tiberius Gracchus
Greek
Roman
Cleomenes – Gaius Gracchus
Greek
Roman
Timoleon – Aemilius Paullus
Greek
Roman
Eumenes – Sertorius
Greek
Roman
Aristides – Cato the Elder
Greek
Roman
Pelopidas – Marcellus
Greek
Roman
Pyrrhus – Marius
Greek
Roman
Philopoemen – Titus Flamininus
Greek
Roman
Nicias – Crassus
Greek
Roman
Cimon – Lucullus
Greek
Roman
Dion – Brutus
Greek
Roman
Agesilaus – Pompey
Greek
Roman
Alexander – Julius Caesar
Greek
Roman
Demosthenes – Cicero
Greek
Roman
Demetrius – Mark Antony
Greek
Roman

Strategy Two

The Chunking Method

This is the strategy I would recommend to people approaching the classical world for the first time: reading by rough chronological groups, or chunks.

Take these groups as stand alone.  I recommend focusing on one group at a time, but you can skip around within the group.  You could read the groups in chronological order, but don’t feel like you have to.  Let yourself be guided by your interests.

Note the date ranges.  You’ll find that all of Greek and Roman history up until 31 B.C. (the sole reign of Augustus) is covered.

The Chunks

Year
Pairing
(semi-) Mythic Origins, founders: Greece (1200 – 550 BC)
  • Theseus
  • Lycurgus
  • Solon
  • Hesiod, Theogony, Works and Days
  • Homer, Iliad, Odyssey
Early Athens / Persian Wars (550 – 450 BC)
  • Solon
  • Themistocles
  • Aristides
  • Cimon
  • Herodotus, Histories
Golden Age Athens/Peloponnesian War (450 – 395 BC)
  • Pericles
  • Nicias
  • Alcibiades
  • Lysande
  • Thucydides, Peloponnesian War
  • Sophocles, Tragedies
  • Aristophanes, Comedies
  • Xenophon, Hellenica
The 4th century Decline of Athens and Sparta, Internecine Strife (404 – 318 BC)
  • Lysander
  • Agesilaus
  • Pelopidas
  • Dion
  • Timoleon
  • Demosthenes
  • Phocion
  • *Artaxerxes (a mediocre King of Persia who lived in interesting times)
  • Xenophon, Hellenica, Anabasis
  • Plato, Republic
  • Isocrates, Panegyricus
  • Demosthenes, On the Crown
  • Aristotle, Politics
Golden Age Athens/Peloponnesian War (450 – 395 BC)
  • Pericles
  • Nicias
  • Alcibiades
  • Lysande
  • Thucydides, Peloponnesian War
  • Sophocles, Tragedies
  • Aristophanes, Comedies
  • Xenophon, Hellenica

History Contains Power

My name is Alex Petkas, and in The Cost of Glory, I present you with the best stories, analyses and takeaways, from the greatest and most influential figures from Greco-Roman antiquity.

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